Enzyme name biphenyl 2,3-dioxygenase
Description dioxygenation of DDT
Synonyms biphenyl dioxygenase
2,3-biphenyl dioxygenase
oxygen oxidoreductase (2,3-hydroxylating)
Biphenyl 2,3-dioxygenase
Degradation pathway DDT degradation
Reaction catalyzed by enzyme biphenyl + NADH + H+ + O2 <=> (1S,2R)-3-phenylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol + NAD+
Enzyme class Oxidoreductases

BRENDA EC 1.14.12.18
KEGG Orthology ID K08689
expasy EC 1.14.12.18
Enzyme Database EC 1.14.12.18
Organism Rhodococcus jostii 
Rhodococcus jostii 
Rhodococcus jostii 
Rhodococcus jostii 
Status Reviewed
Reviewed
Reviewed
Reviewed
Encoding gene bph
Gene cluster bhpABCDEF
subnit bphA1
bphA2
bphA3
bphA4
Protein Name biphenyl 2,3-dioxygenase subunit alpha
Biphenyl 2,3-dioxygenase subunit beta
Biphenyl 2,3-dioxygenase, ferredoxin component
Biphenyl 2,3-dioxygenase, ferredoxin reductase component
GenBank ID D32142
D32142
D32142
D32142
Protein ID BAA06868.1
BAA06869.1
BAA06870.1
BAA06871.1
UniProtKB ID Q53122
Q53123
Q53124
Q0S032

Author Masai et al., 1995
Title Characterization of biphenyl catabolic genes of gram-positive polychlorinated biphenyl degrader Rhodococcus sp. strain RHA1
PMID 7793929
Pubmed Link Link
Research Link Link
Author Yamada et al., 1998
Title Two nearly identical aromatic compound hydrolase genes in a strong polychlorinated biphenyl degrader, Rhodococcus sp. strain RHA1
PMID 9603807
Pubmed Link Link
Research Link Link
Author Yang et al., 2007
Title Characterization and functional analysis of a novel gene cluster involved in biphenyl degradation in Rhodococcus sp. strain R04
PMID 18045404
Pubmed Link Link
Research Link Link
Author Masai et al., 1997
Title The bphDEF meta-cleavage pathway genes involved in biphenyl/polychlorinated biphenyl degradation are located on a linear plasmid and separated from the initial bphACB genes in Rhodococcus sp. strain RHA1
PMID 9073078
Pubmed Link Link
Research Link Link